Ameer M. Salih, Nashaddin A. Mohammed, Yousif M. Mahmood, Sabah J. Hassan, Hiwa S. Namiq, Abdullah K. Ghafour, Saywan K. Asaad, Suhaib H. Kakamad and 7 more
Introduction There are several controversies regarding thoracic outlet syndrome. This manuscript evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing insights into the controversies surrounding neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (nTOS). Methods The following questions were chatted with ChatGPT based on OpenAI's GPT-4…
ChatGPT Insight and Opinion Regarding the Controversies in Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Case-Based Study
Ameer M. Salih, Nashaddin A. Mohammed, Yousif M. Mahmood, Sabah J. Hassan, Hiwa S. Namiq, Abdullah K. Ghafour, Saywan K. Asaad, Suhaib H. Kakamad and 7 more
IntroductionThere are several controversies regarding thoracic outlet syndrome. This manuscript evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing insights into the controversies surrounding neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (nTOS).
MethodsThe following questions were chatted with ChatGPT based on OpenAI's GPT-4 architecture, which was last updated in September 2021. What is your opinion regarding the psychological abnormalities in patients with nTOS? What is your opinion about the role of duplex ultrasound in the diagnosis of nTOS? In your opinion, which one is preferred? First rib resection or only scalenectomy for the surgical management of nTOS?
ResultsChatGPT was accurate in addressing the psychiatric disorders associated with nTOS and the outcome of different types of surgical intervention while it failed to highlight the role of duplex scanning in this disease apart from ruling out another differential diagnosis.
ConclusionWhile ChatGPT offers valuable insights, it should be noted that its last update was in September 2021. Hence, some newer developments in the field may not be addressed. Nonetheless, a comprehensive approach to understanding and managing nTOS, combining both clinical expertise and technological advancements, is vital for the well-being of patients.
Hiwa O. Abdullah, Berun A. Abdalla, Dana H. Mohammed-Saeed, Soran H. Tahir, Fattah H. Fattah, Sabah J. Hassan, Hussein M. Hamasalih, Bnar J. Hama Amin and 4 more
Introduction Pericardial hydatid cysts constitute 7% of all cases of cardiac hydatidosis, yet their occurrence is often associated with several life-threatening complications. This study presents a systematic review of reported cases of pericardial hydatid cysts. Methods A systematic review of published studies on…
A Comprehensive Study of Pericardial Hydatid Cyst: Systematic Review and Meta-Data Presentation
Hiwa O. Abdullah, Berun A. Abdalla, Dana H. Mohammed-Saeed, Soran H. Tahir, Fattah H. Fattah, Sabah J. Hassan, Hussein M. Hamasalih, Bnar J. Hama Amin and 4 more
IntroductionPericardial hydatid cysts constitute 7% of all cases of cardiac hydatidosis, yet their occurrence is often associated with several life-threatening complications. This study presents a systematic review of reported cases of pericardial hydatid cysts.
MethodsA systematic review of published studies on pericardial hydatid cysts was conducted. The included studies meeting the following criteria: (1) Confirmation of pericardium infection through diagnostic modalities, surgical findings, or histopathology; (2) Presentation of case details within the study; (3) Presence of cyst(s) originally located or adhered to the pericardium without rupture from adjacent cardiac structures or organs.
ResultsIn total, 106 studies met the inclusion criteria. The majority of cases (29.72%) were reported in Turkey, followed by India (18.24%). No gender predilection was observed, and patients' ages ranged from 5 to 80 years. The most common symptoms reported were chest pain (43%) and dyspnea (36%). Hydatid cysts were exclusively located in the pericardium in 56% of cases, while 44% involved multiple locations. Surgery was the preferred treatment choice (87.8%), with cystectomy (72.3%) being the primary technique for cyst removal. Only three cases (2%) experienced recurrences, with a significant correlation between recurrence and a history of hydatidosis. The mortality rate was 2.7%.
ConclusionPericardial hydatid disease is more prevalent in subtropical regions. The definitive treatment for pericardial hydatid cysts is primarily surgical, typically performed through a median sternotomy. A history of hydatidosis increases the likelihood of recurrence.
Dlsoz M. Hussein, Fahmi H. Kakamad, Bnar J. Hama Amin, Dana H. Baqi, Soran H. Tahir, Abdulwahid M. Salih, Razhan K. Ali, Fattah H. Fattah and 5 more
Introduction It is uncommon to have a hydatid cyst in the pulmonary artery. Typically, it results from an intracardiac cyst or a surgical cyst rupturing from a hepatic origin. The objective of this systematic review is to describe this rare disease. Methods The electronic search engine and database "Google Scholar"…
Hydatid Cyst in the Pulmonary Artery: A Systematic Review
Dlsoz M. Hussein, Fahmi H. Kakamad, Bnar J. Hama Amin, Dana H. Baqi, Soran H. Tahir, Abdulwahid M. Salih, Razhan K. Ali, Fattah H. Fattah and 5 more
IntroductionIt is uncommon to have a hydatid cyst in the pulmonary artery. Typically, it results from an intracardiac cyst or a surgical cyst rupturing from a hepatic origin.The objective of this systematic review is to describe this rare disease.
MethodsThe electronic search engine and database "Google Scholar" and "PubMed" were systematically searched for pertinent publications in the English language.
ResultsA total of 45 papers were initially found by the systematic search; however, only 16 studies that comprised 16 patients were included. Eight (50%) of the patients were male and eight (50%) were female. Hemoptysis, dyspnea, bloody sputum, vomiting, and shortness of breath were the clinically significant symptoms. Twelve (75%) of the patients had a history of hepatic hydatid disease, followed by three patients (18.8%) with primary lung cystic lesions, and one (6.3%) patient with primary cardiac lesions. Severe pulmonary hypertension, septic shock, and massive hemoptysis all contributed to the death of three (18.8%) patients.
ConclusionLocalization of hydatid cysts inside the pulmonary artery is incredibly uncommon but life-threatening condition. Surgery may be the last remaining choice for some patients.
