Role of ChatGPT and Gemini in the Urology Field: A Case-Based Study Rawa Bapir, Ahmed Mohammed Abdalqadir, Kamran Hassan Bhatti, Nadeem Sohail, Bryar Othman Muhammed, Ameer M. Salih, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Hawbash Rahim and 7 more Introduction The healthcare sector is witnessing a transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT and Gemini AI. These AI systems emulate human conversation and provide accurate medical responses. This study explores their integration into medical decision-making in the urology… 2024 1,404 reads 0 citations doi:10.58742/bmj.v2i3.116 Full text PDF XML Read abstract — read the abstract for Role of ChatGPT and Gemini in the Urology Field: A Case-Based Study Original Articles Role of ChatGPT and Gemini in the Urology Field: A Case-Based Study Rawa Bapir, Ahmed Mohammed Abdalqadir, Kamran Hassan Bhatti, Nadeem Sohail, Bryar Othman Muhammed, Ameer M. Salih, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Hawbash Rahim and 7 more IntroductionThe healthcare sector is witnessing a transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT and Gemini AI. These AI systems emulate human conversation and provide accurate medical responses. This study explores their integration into medical decision-making in the urology field. MethodsThe study presented a collection of 20 medical case scenarios, carefully crafted and revised by a team of authors in the field of urology. Each case was presented to ChatGPT and Gemini in September of 2023, and their responses were recorded and analyzed. ResultsBoth AI tools displayed varying accuracy in diagnoses and management recommendations. ChatGPT failed in identifying congenital penile curvature, while Gemini succeeded. Conversely, ChatGPT excelled in recommending a management plan for renal artery aneurysms. Gemini outperformed in explaining iodinated contrast material toxicity. Both struggled with a bladder prolapse prevention question. ConclusionAI integration in urology is promising but has limitations. AI provides valuable insights but cannot replace human expertise. Research is vital to improve AI's role in urology. Clinicians should view AI suggestions as supplements to their judgment, fostering collaborative healthcare decisions. Keywords ChatGPT · Artificial intelligence · Gemini · Urology · Medical Decision-making All subjects Barw Medical Journal. 2024;2(4) Read the article PDF XML