<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Barw</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Barw Medical Journal</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2960-1959</Issn>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Social Media Use in Neurology: An Analysis of Alzheimer's Information on TikTok with Emphasis on Role of Healthcare Professionals</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>6</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>12</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.58742/bmj.v4i1.224</ELocationID>
    <Language>eng</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Aseel Magzoub</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan. aseelemad588@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Abdullah Obadi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Near East University, Cyprus. abdullah.obadi3@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Tho Alyazan Al-Jabali</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan. thoAlyazan.k.aljabali@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Adam Ibrahim</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Al Fashir, Al Fashir, Sudan. ad3ms.md@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Salwa Sayih</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan. SalwaAbubakr1997@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sabry Babiker Hassan Sayed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Batterjee Medical College, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Sabry.babiker@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Moayad Mudawi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>University Medical Center, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Moayad.Mudawi@hotmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ryan Badawi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Lecturer at Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan. dr.ryanbadawi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hossam Tharwat Ali</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Qena University Hospitals, Qena Faculty of Medicine, Qena University, Qena, Egypt. hossamtharwatali@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative cause of dementia. Social media has become a major source of information for patients and families. This study is the first to explore the quality, source, and content of AD videos on TikTok with emphasis on the role of healthcare professionals (HCPs).

Methods

A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on April 30, 2025, on AD videos on TikTok, including the data of usernames, video title, date of posting, and days since uploaded, video duration, video sources or uploader, content type, and engagement metrics. The DISCERN tool, a 15-item questionnaire for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices, was used to evaluate the quality of health information. Statistical analysis was conducted using R Statistical software.

Results

In total, 100 videos of the hashtag Alzheimer's were deemed eligible with median (interquartile range) engagement metrics: 4201.00 (300.25 to 66775.00) likes, 131.50 (13.00 to 1071.00) comments, and 438.00 (43.00 to 3414.00) shares. HCPs streamed only 33% of videos. There were videos about therapy suggestions (10%), disease descriptions (30%), and lifestyle (16%). The majority had poor (42%) and very poor (39%) quality. Videos by HCPs had more medical content with higher quality despite insignificant differences in engagement compared to non-HCP videos.

Conclusion

This study revealed an overall poor quality of public information on AD on TikTok, with a paucity of essential information, with minor contributions from HCPs. HCPs and organizations should provide creative, systematic plans to enhance public awareness on social media.
</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
