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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Barw</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Barw Medical Journal</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2960-1959</Issn>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Hydatid Cyst of The Breast: A Systematic Review</ArticleTitle>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.58742/bmj.v2i3.121</ELocationID>
    <Language>eng</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Rezheen J. Rashid</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Hiwa Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. rezheen.rashid@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Khanda A. Anwar</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. khanda.anwar7@univsul.edu.iq</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ayoob A. Mohammed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. ayoob12@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Soran H. Tahir</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. soran.tahir@univsul.edu.iq</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ali H. Hasan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Sulaimani Directorate of Health, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. ali.hasan@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Snur Othman</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East office), Hamdi Street, Azadi Mall, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. snur.osman12@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ismael Y. Abdullah</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shaheed Khalid Garmiani Hospital, kifri, Iraq. ismael.abdullah@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sasan M. Ahmed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Green Apple Organization for Health Awareness, Hamdi Street, Azadi Mall, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. sasan0751@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Shevan M. Mustafa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East office), Hamdi Street, Azadi Mall, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. shevan.mustafa@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Yousif M. Mahmood</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. yousuf.smarthealth@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sabah Jalal Hasan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. sabah.jalal@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Fakher Abdullah</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Europe office), Rotterdam, Netherlands . fakherabdullah1976@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hussein M. Hamasalih</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Nursing, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. hussein.hama@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction

Due to its rarity, there is limited information regarding breast hydatid disease, mostly derived from case reports. This study aims to review the clinical presentation and management of the disease systematically.

Methods

The PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar were searched with the following keywords: (Breast OR Breasts OR "mammary gland" AND hydatid OR hydatidosis OR echinococcus OR echinococcal OR echinococcosis OR "E. granulosus"). Only English-language studies published in legitimate journals were included. Additional inclusion criteria involved a confirmed diagnosis of breast hydatid cyst, details on presentation, cyst characteristics, and management.

Results

Most cases were reported in India (32.6%) and Turkey (25.6%). The mean age of the patients was 40.88 &#xB1; 15.7 years, and all 43 patients were female. Most (69.8%) were asymptomatic, while 25.6% reported pain and 2.3% reported dry skin. Surgery with albendazole was the treatment of choice in 51.2% of the cases, followed by surgery alone in 39.5%. Most cases (65.1%) recovered without complications, whereas one did not and was under follow-up. The recovery status was not mentioned in 14 cases (32.6%).

Conclusion

Breast hydatid cyst is an extremely rare finding that can be asymptomatic in most instances. Surgery combined with albendazole may be the most successful treatment approach.
</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
