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    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Barw</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Barw Medical Journal</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2960-1959</Issn>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Global Framework for Scientific Event: A 32-Country &amp; 118-Expert Collaborative Effort</ArticleTitle>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.58742/bmj.v2i3.118</ELocationID>
    <Language>eng</Language>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Fahmi H. Kakamad</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. fahmi.hussein@univsul.edu.iq</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Fattah H. Fattah</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. fattah.fattah@univsul.edu.iq</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Abdulwahid M. Salih</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. abdulwahd.salih@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Berun A. Abdalla</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. berun.anwer95@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Shvan H. Mohammed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Xzmat Polyclinic, Rizgari, Kalar, Iraq. shavanh80@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Walid R. Rashed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Hamdi Street, Azadi mall, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. walid.rashed@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Adam C. Naj</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, USA. adam.naj@gamil.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Radoslaw Spiewak</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. radoslaw@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Vedran Kovacic</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Emergency and Intensive Medicine with Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia. Vedran.Kovacic@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Marko Mladineo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Rudera Boskovica, Croatia. Marko.Mladineo@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Marko Peri&#x107;</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Opatija, Croatia. Marko.Peri&#x107;@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ladislav Batalik</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Ladislav.Batalik@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Piotr Major</LastName>
        <Affiliation>2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland. Piotr.Major@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Aleksander Panasiuk</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, ul. Prof. St. &#x141;ojasiewicza 4, Krak&#xF3;w, Poland. Aleksander.Panasiuk@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Dominik Strzelecki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 8/10 Czechoslowacka Street, 92-216 Lodz, Poland. Dominik.Strzelecki@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Piotr Wysocki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum Hospital, Krakow, Poland. Piotr.Wysocki@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>El&#x17C;bieta Senkus</LastName>
        <Affiliation>European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) and Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. El&#x17C;bieta.Senkus@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Pero Lu&#x10D;in</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. Pero.Lu&#x10D;in@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Fernando Ferreira-Santos</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. fernado@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>M.P.F. Gra&#xE7;a</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Portugal. M.garcia@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Manuel Fernandes Ferreira</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Science,  University of Porto, Pra&#xE7;a de Gomes Teixeira, Porto, Portugal. manuel.ferreira@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Jo&#xE3;o Miguel Dias</LastName>
        <Affiliation>CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal. Joao.dias@gmai.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Albano Beja-Pereira</LastName>
        <Affiliation>CIBIO-InBio, Universidade do Porto, Vair&#xE3;o, Portugal. albano.pereira@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hugo Rodrigues</LastName>
        <Affiliation>RISCO, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal. hugo.rodriguez@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Nelson Lima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>CEB-Biological Engineering Centre, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, Portugal. nelson.lima@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Pedro Ros&#xE1;rio</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. pedro.rosario@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sofia Maraki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Sofia.Maraki@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sergey P. Chenakin</LastName>
        <Affiliation>G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Boulevard, Ukraine. Sergey.Chenakin@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Iryna S. Shevchenko</LastName>
        <Affiliation>V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Square, Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. Iryna.Shevchenko@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Jer-Yen Yang</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, China. Jer12@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ouajdi Korbaa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratory MARS, LR17ES05, ISITCom, Sousse University, Sousse, Tunisia. Ouajdi.Korbaa@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Guszt&#xE1;v Fekete</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Material Science and Technology, Audi Hungaria Faculty of Automotive Engineering, Sz&#xE9;chenyi Istv&#xE1;n University, Gyor, Hungary. Guszt&#xE1;v.Fekete@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Imre Ferenc Barna</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Hungarian Research Network Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Konkoly-Thege Mikl&#xF3;s &#xFA;t 29 - 33, Budapest, Hungary. Imre.Barna@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Miklos Garami</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Miklos.Garami@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Orestis Ioannidis</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Fourth Department of Surgery, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General Hospital &#x201C;George Papanikolaou&#x201D;, Thessaloniki, Greece. Orestis.Ioannidis@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Orfeu Bertolami</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Departamento de F &#x301;&#x131;sica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ci&#x2C6;encias, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto, Portugal. orfeu.bertolami@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Meropi D. Kontogianni</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Nutrition &amp; Dietetics, School of Health Sciences and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece. Meropi.Kontogianni@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>George Notas</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. George.Notas@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Victoria Samanidou</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. Victoria.Samanidou@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Jean-Fran&#xE7;ois Mas</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratorio de An&#xE1;lisis Espacial, Centro de Investigaciones en Geograf&#xED;a Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Aut&#xF3;noma de M&#xE9;xico (UNAM), Morelia, Michoac&#xE1;n, Mexico. Jean.Mas@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Juan G. B&#xE1;ez-Gonz&#xE1;lez</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Departamento de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Biol&#xF3;gicas, Universidad Aut&#xF3;noma de Nuevo Le&#xF3;n (UANL), Av. Pedro de Alba S/N, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicol&#xE1;s de los Garza, Mexico. Juan.Gonz&#xE1;lez@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Alejandro C&#xF3;rdova-Izquierdo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Universidad Aut&#xF3;noma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Departamento de Agricultura y Producci&#xF3;n Animal, Calzada del hueso 1100, Ciudad de M&#xE9;xico, CP, Mexico. Alejandro.zquierdo@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Nicholas J. Bradshaw</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. Nicholas.Bradshaw@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>&#x17D;eljka Fiket</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratory for Inorganic Environmental Geochemistry and Chemodynamics of Nanoparticles, Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Ru&#x111;er Bo&#x161;kovi&#x107; Institute, Zagreb, Croatia. &#x17D;eljka.Fiket@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Alex Wilson</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Queen's Management School, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. alex@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Marwan N. Hassan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. marwan.nasih12@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Rawezh Q. Salih</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. rawezh.salih@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hunar A. Hassan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. Hunar.hassan@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hawbash M. Rahim</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Medical Laboratory Science Department, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. hawbash.mhamad96@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hiwa O. Abdullah</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. Hiwa.omer@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sasan M. Ahmed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. sasan.mohamad@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ayman M. Mustafa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. aymanmajid75@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Timoth&#xE9;e Levi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>IMS, CNRS UMR5218, Bordeaux INP, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France. timothi.levi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Andr&#xE9;s Caballero Garcia de Oteyza</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. andreas.caballero@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Harun Amanj Ahmed</LastName>
        <Affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah,  Iraq. Harun.amanj@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Shaney Flores</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. shanney.flores@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Mahmoud Fathi Nassar</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Endocrinology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai, New York, USA. Mahmoud.Nassar@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Maciej Kostrubiec</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Mater Private Network, Citygate, Mahon, Cork,  Ireland. maciej.kostrubiec@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Raimund Pechlaner</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstra&#xDF;e 35, Innsbruck, Austria. raimund.pechlaner@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Amirreza Mahbod</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Medicine, Danube Private University, Krems an der Donau, Austria. amirreza.mahbod@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Tim Brys</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Bd de la Plaine 2, Ixelles, Belgium. tim.brys@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Hubert Rahier</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science (FYSC), Sustainable Materials Engineering (SUME) Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, Brussels, Belgium. hubert.rahier@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Evgeniy Yakushev</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), &#xD8;kernveien, Norway. evgeniy.yakushev@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Christer Janson</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. christer.janson@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Francisco Garci&#x301;a-Muro-San Jose&#x301;</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University San Pablo-CEU, Urbanizaci&#xF3;n Montepr&#xED;ncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain. francisco.garcia@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ram&#xF3;n Salaverr&#xED;a</LastName>
        <Affiliation>School of Communication, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. ramon.salaveirra@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Amedeo Amedei</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Italy. amedeo.amedei@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Alfredo Vannacci</LastName>
        <Affiliation>PeaRL-Perinatal Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, CiaoLapo Foundation, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. alfredo.vannacci@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Elza Bontempi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>INSTM and Chemistry for Technologies Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. elza.bontempi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Matteo Paganini</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Matteo.paganini@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Tetsushi Sakuma</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. tetsushi.sakuma@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Yoshihiro Noda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Yoshiro.noda@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ali Mobasheri</LastName>
        <Affiliation>World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Universit&#xE9; de Li&#xE8;ge, Li&#xE8;ge, Belgium. Ali.mobasheri@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Mutlu &#xD6;zcan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Clinic of Masticatory Disorders and Dental Biomaterials, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. mutlu.ozan@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Alexander Martynenko</LastName>
        <Affiliation>G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Boulevard, Ukraine. AlexanderMartynenko@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Krykliy Olena</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Sumy State University, Kharkivs'ka Street,, Sumy, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. krykily.olena@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Boris Mankovsky</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Diabetology, National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. Boris.Mankovsky@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ki Hyun Kim</LastName>
        <Affiliation>School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea. Ki.Kim@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Jinsoo Kim</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Jinsoo.Kim@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Cheorl-Ho Kim</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Molecular and Cellular Glycobiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, SungKyunKwan University, Suwon, South Korea. Cheorl.Kim@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Aleksandra Torbica</LastName>
        <Affiliation>University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia. Aleksandra.Torbica@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Esma R. Isenovic</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, &#x201C;VINCA&#x201D; Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, P.O.Box 522, Belgrade, Serbia. Esma.Isenovic@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Olgica D. Stefanovi&#x107;</LastName>
        <Affiliation>University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovi&#x107;a 12, Kragujevac, Serbia. Olgica.Stefanovi&#x107;@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Eleonora Dubljanin</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Eleonora.Dubljanin@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ivana Radojevi&#x107;</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia. Ivana.Radojevi&#x107;@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Silviu Daniel Preda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Department of Surgery, Craiova, Romania. Silviu@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ion Mihai</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Ion.Mihai@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Manjul Tripathi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Manjul.Tripathi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Prabudh Goel</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. Prabudh.Goel@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Swapnajeet Sahoo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Swapnajeet.Sahoo@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Vishal Sharma</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Vishal.Sharma@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Joao A. Martino</LastName>
        <Affiliation>LSI/PSI/USP, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Joao.Martino@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sergio Adorno</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Sociology (DS), School of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences (FFLCH) at the University of S&#xE3;o Paulo (USP), Brazil. SergioAdorno@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Arthur Bel&#xE9;m Novaes JR</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Chairman of Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Arthur@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Jalal Arabloo</LastName>
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      <Author>
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        <LastName>Yousef Moradi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Yousef.Moradi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Behzad Shahmoradi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. bahzad@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Sakineh Shab-Bidar</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. Sakineh.Bidar@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Parvaneh Taymoori</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. ParvanehTaymoori@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ali Khamesipour</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Ali.Khamesipour@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Kamran B. Lankarani</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Kamaran.karadakhy@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
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        <LastName>Nima Rezaei</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children&#x2019;s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Nima.Rezaei@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Abbas Sheikhtaheri</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Abbas.Sheikhtaheri@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children&#x2019;s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Abdol@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Zahra Atafar</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Zahra.Atafar@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Riffat Naseem Malik</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Riffat@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Sidra Zaheer</LastName>
        <Affiliation>School of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Pakistan. Sidra.Zaheer@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Sohail Nadeem</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Management &amp; Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. Sohail.Nadeem@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Hassan Elahi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Mechatronics Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan. Hassan.Elahi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Akbar Jaleel Zubairi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. AkbarZubairi@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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        <LastName>Nawazish A. Khan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Nawazish.Khan@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Gul Shahnaz</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Gul.Shahnaz@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Muhammad Zafar</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. Muhammad.Zafar@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Shiyam Sunder Tikmani</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Population and Reproductive Health Section, Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Shiyam.Tikmani@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Ali Hassan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Computer and Software Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. ali.hasan@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Masood Umer</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Masood.Umer@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Furqan Kabir</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Furqan.Kabir@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="Y"/>
        <LastName>Shelina Bhamani</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Shelina.Bhamani@gmail.com</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>
Introduction


Despite numerous efforts to define and categorize scientific events, a consensus remains elusive, complicating the understanding and classification of such events. The current study aims to establish clear, consensus-based definitions for various types of scientific events by examining their definitions and purposes from the perspectives of scholars across different countries.


Methods


The current study used a descriptive survey design to gather responses from scholars across 32 countries about their perceptions of scientific events. The sample size was determined using G*power, requiring 80 participants; 118 were recruited. Data was collected via a Google Forms survey with a 9-point Likert scale. Invitations were emailed. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to assess item relevance, with all items achieving a CVI above 0.78. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, and ethical considerations regarding voluntary participation and confidentiality were observed.


Results


This study validated the definitions of ten event types, each achieving a CVI above 0.78. The scientific events were categorized into conferences, symposiums, workshops, courses, summits, panels, meetings, fast-track reviews, annual reviews, and seminars. Course and panel garnered the highest level of consensus with a CVI of 0.983. Fast-track review also demonstrated a strong agreement among participants, with 82.2% expressing their concurrence with the provided definition.


Conclusion


The study establishes consensus-based definitions for scientific events, enhancing standardization in the academic community and underscoring the importance of precise categorization.
</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
